Assigment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assigment 2 - Essay ExampleThe collision between the particles in the military issue has been observed by Field (2013) to be perfectly elastic. This theory has been critical in explaining various characteristics of discipline including inflameing and change of state. In substantialnesss, the particles would be strongly attracted to one an several(predicate) more than they would be attracted in liquids and in gases. Introduction of heat to the matter would cause the molecules to vibrate more quickly, causing some of it to escape from the matter. For example, when heat is applied to ice, a solid state, the ice particles would vibrate, moving apart from each other to change to piddle, its liquid state. groove and Temperature Heat refers to a form of energy which when supplied to a matter causes an increase in the internal energy of the matter, typically make up of both the kinetic and potential energies of both its molecules and atoms. The atoms and molecules would have kinetic e nergy due to the translational, vibrational and rotational motions and potential energy due to their relative positions. The great the potential energy of a matter, the greater the molecules would be farther apart. Considering a pot of soup and a mug of soup laded from it, the thermal energy, heat in the pot would be greater due to the greater number of particles moving and creating energy. On the other hand, temperature refers to the quantity of energy in a molecule as opposed to heat which measures the total add up of energy contained in all the molecules in a matter. It refers to the coldness or hotness of a matter which is based on the average kinetic energy, hence the relationship between heat and temperature (Baser, 2006). Temperature measures the intensity rather than quantity as in heat (Field, 2013). As such, considering the case of the soup, the particles could be averagely vibrating at the same facilitate in the pot and the mug thus making them both have the same temp erature despite their dissimilitude in size. Temperature, as opposed to heat is not energy but rather its measure. Heat would normally be transferred from a hotter matter to a colder one until both matters have same temperature. But at times, heat transfer would not necessarily lead to change in temperature as the molecules of the matter enthralling heat basically change or rearrange, referred to as phase change. An example would be in water changing to vapor during heating. Both heat and temperature are not observable quantities. Similarly, just like heat, temperature could be measured. The device used to measure heat changes in a reaction is called a calorimeter which measures in joules (Jung, Lorente, Anderson, & Bejan, 2011). A thermometer would be used to measure temperature in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. Properties of a Substance determining its Heat subject matter The heat capacity is a critical property of matter which represents the amount of energy required to upgra de the temperature of a given quantity of matter by one degree (Zhang et al., 2011). Different materials would have different heat capacities. Take for instance blocks made of different materials but of the same muss and cross region of bases. When heated in an oven to same temperature and placed on a piece of ice, despite of their same mass and temperature, they would melt the ice to different depths. When measured per unit mass, this would be referred to as specific heat capacity. Heat capacity of a material would depend on its