Dickens’ finest novel Essay

undischarged Expectations is considered demon finest novel. To what extent does it deserve this reputation? bulky expectations was written by Charles deuce in 1860. It is centred on strike, an orphan living with his austere sister and her mild-mannered husband Joe Gargery the blacksmith. It follows his journey from being a innocent boy with few expectations, to his moving to London and be approaching a gentleman, at the expense of a mysterious bene accompanimentor.I am going to write an appreciation of it, analysing its main components The yarn, the structure, the faces, the narration, the setting, the language and literary devices, the themes and the accessible/historical context, and evaluating their success to answer the question. Great Expectations combines m either different genres, including romance, mystery, history, action and comedy. This means it has universal appeal, and race with a wide range of interests and preferences will find fewthing to like about it.It also means that any individual reading it can respond it on a number of different levels. Great Expectations does non have one single bad guy many people fill this position. Magwitch, as the doom would have been the antagonist in a traditional story of good and evil, however Dickens does not portray him as such, and even when we see him terrorising young flash, it is portrayed in a humorous light, and we do not hate him. dissipate is the hero of the story however, at times he is the bad character. Mrs Joe is a character that could have been portrayed as an evil hag.However she is described with restraint as not a good-looking woman, and because Dickens does not go into much detail in the descriptions of her role as Pips childhood tormentor make her far more realistic. In a way, when she is attacked, we feel a sense of poetic justice because she made Pips life a misery. This is because she is a grimly realistic character and we dont miss her as we would a innocent funnier vil lain (like the Murdstones in David Copperfield). This deviation from the predictable structure of good and evil, present in some of Dickens new(prenominal) novels, makes the novel more interesting.It is also very well plotted. Subplots eventually relate to each other or to the main plot and sometimes they even fuse with the main plot (e. g. the convict that attacked Pip on the marshes fuses with Pips expectations). Miscellaneous minor characters who initially appear to have only a decorative role, become components of the main plot (e. g. Jaggerss housekeeper turns out to be Estellas mystify). Unexpected relationships surrounded by characters, either in the subplots or in various aspects of the main plot, be also present (e.g. Estella and the convict).Great Expectations was not written like a conventional novel and therefore has slightly unconventional structure. It was produce in weekly instalments, each comprising of one or two chapters. This means that rather than guiding th e story to a general climax at the end, Dickens had to incorporate mini-resolutions of the plot. Each episode also compulsory a cliff-hanger style ending to ensure the audience bought the next episode. This is apparent in the ending of the runner instalment, which endsThen I put the fastenings as I had found them, opened the door at which I had entered when I ran home last night, shut it and ran for the cloudy marshes. (Chapter 2 p 13) This resolves the first major accident in the story, in that we see Pip is doing exactly as the convict has instructed and the use of the phrase ran for the misty marshes is used to create suspense on many levels. Obviously literally it means that Pip is reversive to the marshes, to see the convict. The mood and tone created by the word misty is one of uncertainty and mystery, which mirrors Pips feelings regarding the incident.The phrase is also highlights the symbolism of the moment. The marshes represent the strange events that occur later i n the story, discernly Pip being turned into a gentleman by a mysterious benefactor and Pip is unseeingly racecourse into them by going to the marshes. The alliteration works to emphasise this phrase and make the reader pay more attention to it, thus making them more aware of its different levels of interpretation. This continually fluctuating structure is potentially a weakness of the novel, because it could become repetitive.However Dickens uses other structural devices to break up the structure and prevent it becoming predictable. For moral, he uses the mini-breaks to shift completely the focus of the story. For example, chapters 25-26 were one instalment and chapters 27-28 another. However the transition surrounded by them is not coherent and their subject matters are not related. Chapters 25 and 26 follow sort of a leisurely pace, and detail relatively mundane events such as Pip attending dinners at Wemmicks and Jaggerss homes, and Pip engaging in a quarrel over a bring Drummle ungratefully borrowed from Sartop.The garner at the beginning of chapter 27 breaks up the story in several ways. The commute in format breaks up the text and captures a change in narration we go from hearing from Pips narrative voice to hearing Biddys. This means that the story doesnt annoy monotonous, and keeps the reader engaged. The structure of this section of the story also influences the readers opinion of Pip. We read the letter then(prenominal) hear his reaction to it Let me confess exactly with what feelings I looked forward to Joes coming p179Because Joe has been portrayed well up to this point, the readers initial reaction to the letter is one of rapture that Pip will be reunited with him. However when we hear that Pip regards Joes visit with considerable disturbance, some mortification and a keen sense of incongruity we form a negative opinion of him. I think this is an effective use of structure, because it allows Dickens manipulate the response of the r eader, and force him/her to form emotional bonds with the characters. For example we feel sympathy towards Joe and contempt towards Pip.This would make the reader more inclined to read on (and misdirect more of the episodes). Characterisation is important in Great Expectations. The names of many of the characters reflect their personalities. For example, Pip and Joe are short simple names to reflect their simple upbringings. Joe keeps his name throughout, save when Pip moves to London, he adopts the name of Handel a famous composer. This shows that he has become more cultured and sophisticated. Dickenss well-educated audience would most certainly have studied Latin, and would have thus been aware that Estella derives from the Latin word for star.This highlights her incandescence and beauty, but shows how unattainable she is to Pip. Pip, who can only just read English, let alone Latin, is unaware of this but still comments that her light came along the dark passage like a star. ( p49) Jaggers sounds like jagged. This reflects the fact that he is a hard-nosed man, with a sharp mind. Pumblechook is a long name that suits his pompous, foolish attitude. These characternyms allow the reader to create a picture of the characters, without having to read lengthy descriptions.Therefore they can get to know the characters better. Pip is the protagonist of Great Expectations. His journey of self-discovery is the cornerstone of the novel. The readers response to the different stages of his character is integral to their response to the whole novel. Therefore Dickens begins to build up a relationship between Pip and the reader from the very beginning line My fathers name being Pirrip my baby tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip (p3) This humorous anecdote serves two purposes.Firstly the humour makes the young Pip appear charming and loveable. Dickens then reveals that Pip is in fact an orphan. This is done slowly, first by mentioning a tombstone then in the next couple of lines saying that Pip never saw (his) father or mother. Because we hear of Pips family and then hear they are dead, we share in Pips loss to a certain extent. This increases the audiences sympathy for Pip, and later in the story, we are speedy to forgive him when he behaves badly. Its second purpose is to sow how simple Pip was before his expectations.